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Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology

Development of a Recombinant Protein-Based Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Diagnosis of Mycoplasma bovis Infection in Cattle

Nadeeka K. Wawegama, Glenn F. Browning, Anna Kanci, Marc S. Marenda, Philip F. Markham
Nadeeka K. Wawegama
Asia-Pacific Centre for Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Science, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
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Glenn F. Browning
Asia-Pacific Centre for Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Science, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
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Anna Kanci
Asia-Pacific Centre for Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Science, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
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Marc S. Marenda
Asia-Pacific Centre for Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Science, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
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Philip F. Markham
Asia-Pacific Centre for Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Science, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
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DOI: 10.1128/CVI.00670-13
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  • FIG 1
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    FIG 1

    A 6-kbp region of the MBOVPG45_710 (milA) gene was cloned as two 3-kbp fragments, AB and CD, and subcloned as four 1.5-kbp DNA fragments, A, B, C, and D, with the expressed gene sequences bounded by restriction endonuclease cleavage sites. In addition, two 2-kbp DNA fragments were amplified using primers containing appropriate restriction endonuclease cleavage sites: abF-BamHI (CAACggatccATCAAAGACGTGA [binding site, 144–166]) and abR-SalI (TTCgtcgacGGATTTCGCCT [1931–1950]) and cdF-BamHI (CACTGggatccATCTCGAACATC [3128–3150]) and cdR-SalI (ACAgtcgacCCAGGTTCG [4955–4872]).

  • FIG 2
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    FIG 2

    Western blots of whole-cell proteins of M. bovis strain 3683 probed with sera from 6 calves (A through F) collected on day 0 (lanes 1) and day 24 (lanes 2). Uninfected, calves inoculated with mycoplasma culture medium; infected, calves inoculated with M. bovis strain 3683; arrow, protein of interest seen in strip 2 in infected calves.

  • FIG 3
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    FIG 3

    SDS-PAGE and Western blot analysis of MilA (226 kDa). Lane 1, Spectra multicolor high-range protein ladder (Fermentas); lane 2, whole-cell proteins of M. bovis strain 3683 stained with Coomassie blue; lane 3, whole-cell proteins of M. agalactiae strain PG2 stained with Coomassie blue; lane 4, Western blot of whole-cell proteins of M. bovis strain 3683 probed with pooled M. bovis-specific calf sera; lane 5, Western blot of whole-cell proteins of M. agalactiae strain PG2 probed with pooled M. bovis-specific calf sera.

  • FIG 4
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    FIG 4

    Physical map of genes in the region surrounding MBOVPG45_0710 (milA). The predicted size of the gene product is shown as the number of amino acids (aa). LP, lipoprotein; rpoB, DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta; rpoC, DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta; MBOVPG45_0710 (milA), membrane protein; HP, hypothetical protein; ISMbov 7, truncated transposase; ISMbov 6, transposase; peptidase, M42 family glutamyl aminopeptidase.

  • FIG 5
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    FIG 5

    Release of resorufin by the lipase activity of GST-ab over 30 min, with GST as the negative control.

  • FIG 6
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    FIG 6

    Log10 IgG antibody titers of individual calves on day 17 (i) and day 24 (ii) after infection in experiment 1. The bar indicates the mean of each group, and the dashed line indicates the cutoff point. *, significantly different.

  • FIG 7
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    FIG 7

    Log10 IgG antibody titers of individual calves on (i) day 17 and (ii) day 24 after infection in experiment 2. The bars indicate the means of each group, and the dashed lines indicate the cutoff points. *, significantly different.

  • FIG 8
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    FIG 8

    Log10 IgM antibody titers of individual calves on day 17 (i) and day 24 (ii) after infection in experiment 2. The bars indicate the means of each group, and the dashed lines indicate the cutoff points. *, significantly different.

Tables

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  • TABLE 1

    Homologs of milA in other mycoplasma species

    OrganismGene namePredicted gene functionQuery coverage (% of residues)Amino acid sequence similarity (%)
    M. bovis PG45MBOVPG45_0710 (milA)Membrane protein100100
    M. bovis Hubei-1MMB_0654Conserved hypothetical protein9992
    M. agalactiae 5632MAGa6830Conserved hypothetical protein10089
    M. agalactiae PG2MAG_6100Conserved hypothetical protein10089
    M. bovis Hubei-1MMB_0318Conserved hypothetical protein9975
    M. columbinum SF7MCSF7_01871Lipase9948
    M. fermentans JERMFE_02570Lipase9749
    M. fermentans M64MfeM64YM_0307Hypothetical protein9749
  • TABLE 2

    Anti-M. bovis IgG titers of calf sera from experiment 1

    Group no.Infection statusNo. of calvesMean ± SD of log10 anti-M. bovis IgG titers at the indicated day after challengea
    101724
    1Uninfected41.39 ± 0.2 A1.4 ± 0.1 A1.35 ± 0.14 A
    2Infected121.28 ± 0.2 A1.39 ± 0.3 A2.19 ± 0.37 B
    • ↵a Values marked with the same letter in the same column are not significantly different (P < 0.05).

  • TABLE 3

    Anti-M. bovis IgG titers of calf sera from experiment 2

    Group no.Infection statusNo. of calvesMean ± SD of log10 anti-M. bovis IgG titers at the indicated day after challengea
    101724
    1Uninfected51.4 ± 0.38 A1.28 ± 0.4 A1.27 ± 0.3 A
    2Infected301.15 ± 0.25 A1.3 ± 0.4 A2.3 ± 0.4 B
    • ↵a Values marked with the same letter in the same column are not significantly different (P < 0.05).

  • TABLE 4

    Anti-M. bovis IgM titers of calf sera from experiment 2

    Group no.Infection statusNo. of calvesMean ± SD of log10 anti-M. bovis IgG titers at the indicated day after challengea
    101724
    1Uninfected51.9 ± 0.25 A1.8 ± 0.1 A1.9 ± 0.3 A
    2Infected302.0 ± 0.28 A2.3 ± 0.3 B2.6 ± 0.3 B
    • ↵a Values marked with the same letter in the same column are not significantly different (P < 0.05).

Additional Files

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    Files in this Data Supplement:

    • Supplemental file 1 -

      Fig. S1. Expression of recombinant proteins in E. coli JM 109 cells. Fig. S2. Multiple sequence alignment of region 1 of mycoplasma immunogenic lipase (MilA) with homologues in other mycoplasmas and the mycoplasma GDSL carboxyesterases.

      PDF, 590K

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Development of a Recombinant Protein-Based Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Diagnosis of Mycoplasma bovis Infection in Cattle
Nadeeka K. Wawegama, Glenn F. Browning, Anna Kanci, Marc S. Marenda, Philip F. Markham
Clinical and Vaccine Immunology Jan 2014, 21 (2) 196-202; DOI: 10.1128/CVI.00670-13

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Development of a Recombinant Protein-Based Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Diagnosis of Mycoplasma bovis Infection in Cattle
Nadeeka K. Wawegama, Glenn F. Browning, Anna Kanci, Marc S. Marenda, Philip F. Markham
Clinical and Vaccine Immunology Jan 2014, 21 (2) 196-202; DOI: 10.1128/CVI.00670-13
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