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CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC LABORATORY IMMUNOLOGY

Detection of Human Papillomavirus Type 16-Specific T Lymphocytes by a Recombinant Vaccinia Virus-Based Enzyme-Linked Immunospot Assay

Kevin H. Kim, William Greenfield, Ezekiel Shotts, Mayumi Nakagawa
Kevin H. Kim
1Departments of Dermatology
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  • For correspondence: mnakagawa@uams.edu
William Greenfield
2Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Ezekiel Shotts
1Departments of Dermatology
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Mayumi Nakagawa
1Departments of Dermatology
3Pathology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas
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DOI: 10.1128/CVI.00460-06
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  • FIG. 1.
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    FIG. 1.

    ELISPOT assay determining the effects of increasing the number of E6-vac-infected HLA-B57-positive monocytes and the MOI for E6-vac. The adjacent white bars represent the corresponding WR-vac-negative controls. The numbers of SFU increased as more monocytes were added. The differences between the results seen with 1 × 104 monocytes and with 3 × 105 monocytes were statistically significant at an MOI of 10 (P = 0.0002) and an MOI of 20 (P = 0.01). Furthermore, at smaller numbers of monocytes (1 × 104 and 5 × 104), the increases in MOI from an MOI of 5 to an MOI of 20 were statistically significant at 1 × 104 (P = 0.02) and at 5 × 104 (P = 0.01). The error bars represent standard errors of the means. Results representative of three experiments are shown.

  • FIG. 2.
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    FIG. 2.

    ELISPOT assay evaluating the effects of adding exogenous rhIL-2 and rhIL-7. The adjacent white bars are the corresponding WR-vac-negative controls. Statistically significant increases in the numbers of SFU were demonstrated when rhIL-2 was added alone compared to the results seen in the absence of rhIL-2 and rhIL-7 (P = 0.03 at 10 units/ml, P = 0.02 at 20 units/ml, and P = 0.03 at 30 units/ml). However, the addition of rhIL-7 alone did not yield statistically significant results. Interestingly, the addition of both rhIL-2 and rhIL-7 may have an additive effect although the effect may be only very slightly above that seen with rhIL-2 alone. The error bars represent standard errors of the means. Results representative of two experiments are shown.

  • FIG. 3.
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    FIG. 3.

    Serial dilution of HPV-specific CD8+ T-cell clone cells. The E6 52-61-specific CD8+ T-cell clone cells were serially diluted 8 times by a factor of 2 starting from 1,000 cells. Infected monocytes were plated at either 1 × 105 per well or 2 × 105 per well. The correlations between the numbers of T-cell clone cells added and the numbers of SFU detected were nearly linear. The error bars represent standard errors of the means.

Tables

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  • TABLE 1.

    Subject age, sex, pap smear, biopsy, and ELISPOT resultsa

    SubjectCategoryAge (yr)SexInitial Pap result(s)Biopsy resultTreatmentPap result at blood drawELISPOT resultb
    E6-vacE7-vac
    1Patient45FASCUS, HPV+NDNone−630607
    2Patient31FHSILCIN1LEEPLSIL180−
    3Patient21FLSILNDCryotherapy−−−
    4Patient37FASCUS, HPV+CIN1LEEPLSIL−−
    5Patient29FASCUS × 2CIN2/3LEEPHSIL−−
    6Patient27FHSILCIN1LEEPASCUS−−
    7Healthy40FNANANANA−−
    8Healthy38FNANANANA−−
    9Healthy34MNANANANA−−
    10Healthy40FNANANANA−−
    11Healthy24MNANANANA−−
    12Healthy23MNANANANA−−
    13Healthy49FNANANANA−−
    14Healthy41FNANANANA−−
    15Healthy41MNANANANA−−
    16Healthy45MNANANANA−−
    17Healthy45FNANANANA197107
    18Healthy52FNANANANA−−
    • ↵ a F, female; M, male; ASCUS, atypical cells of undetermined significance; ND, not done; HSIL, high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion; CIN1 and CIN2, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grades 1 and 2; NA, not applicable; LEEP, loop electrosurgical excision procedure; LSIL, low-grade squamous epithelial lesion. −, negative result.

    • ↵ b Numbers of spot-forming units per million PBMC after subtracting the number calculated for the background to WR-vac in samples with positive results.

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Detection of Human Papillomavirus Type 16-Specific T Lymphocytes by a Recombinant Vaccinia Virus-Based Enzyme-Linked Immunospot Assay
Kevin H. Kim, William Greenfield, Ezekiel Shotts, Mayumi Nakagawa
Clinical and Vaccine Immunology Apr 2007, 14 (4) 362-368; DOI: 10.1128/CVI.00460-06

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Detection of Human Papillomavirus Type 16-Specific T Lymphocytes by a Recombinant Vaccinia Virus-Based Enzyme-Linked Immunospot Assay
Kevin H. Kim, William Greenfield, Ezekiel Shotts, Mayumi Nakagawa
Clinical and Vaccine Immunology Apr 2007, 14 (4) 362-368; DOI: 10.1128/CVI.00460-06
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KEYWORDS

Human papillomavirus 16
Immunoenzyme Techniques
immunophenotyping
T-Lymphocytes
Vaccinia virus

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