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VETERINARY IMMUNOLOGY

Respiratory Disease in Kennelled Dogs: Serological Responses to Bordetella bronchiseptica Lipopolysaccharide Do Not Correlate with Bacterial Isolation or Clinical Respiratory Symptoms

Victoria J. Chalker, Crista Toomey, Shaun Opperman, Harriet W. Brooks, Michael A. Ibuoye, Joe Brownlie, Andrew N. Rycroft
Victoria J. Chalker
Department of Pathology and Infectious Diseases, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, North Mymms, Hertfordshire AL9 7TA, United Kingdom
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  • For correspondence: vchalker@rvc.ac.uk
Crista Toomey
Department of Pathology and Infectious Diseases, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, North Mymms, Hertfordshire AL9 7TA, United Kingdom
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Shaun Opperman
Department of Pathology and Infectious Diseases, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, North Mymms, Hertfordshire AL9 7TA, United Kingdom
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Harriet W. Brooks
Department of Pathology and Infectious Diseases, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, North Mymms, Hertfordshire AL9 7TA, United Kingdom
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Michael A. Ibuoye
Department of Pathology and Infectious Diseases, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, North Mymms, Hertfordshire AL9 7TA, United Kingdom
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Joe Brownlie
Department of Pathology and Infectious Diseases, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, North Mymms, Hertfordshire AL9 7TA, United Kingdom
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Andrew N. Rycroft
Department of Pathology and Infectious Diseases, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, North Mymms, Hertfordshire AL9 7TA, United Kingdom
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DOI: 10.1128/CDLI.10.3.352-356.2003
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    FIG. 1.

    Antibody titers do not alter between days 1 and 21. LPS antibody levels of dogs on days 1 and 21 (day 1, n = 424; day 21, n = 156) in the kennel are shown. Any samples with levels above the cutoff point of 1,452 antibody units were deemed to be positive. For clarity, the y axis has been limited to 10,000 U.

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    FIG. 2.

    Antibody titers do not differ between healthy (H; day 1, n = 286; day 21, n = 18), diseased (D; n = 119), and convalescent (C; n = 19) dogs. LPS antibody levels in dogs on days 1 and 21, separated according to the disease statuses of the animals on day 21, are shown. Any samples with levels above the cutoff point of 1,452 antibody units were deemed to be positive. For clarity, the y axis has been limited to 10,000 U.

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    FIG. 3.

    Percentage of dogs with either low (89 of 101 dogs) or high (49 of 55 dogs) antibody levels on day 1 which developed disease by day 21. High antibody titers offer no protection from disease.

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    FIG. 4.

    B. bronchiseptica isolation and disease. The percentages of dogs with lung cultures positive for B. bronchiseptica (Bb) are shown (no symptoms, n = 54; mild disease, n = 26; moderate disease, n = 47; severe disease, n = 25). B. bronchiseptica is isolated with higher frequency from animals with symptoms of moderate disease.

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Respiratory Disease in Kennelled Dogs: Serological Responses to Bordetella bronchiseptica Lipopolysaccharide Do Not Correlate with Bacterial Isolation or Clinical Respiratory Symptoms
Victoria J. Chalker, Crista Toomey, Shaun Opperman, Harriet W. Brooks, Michael A. Ibuoye, Joe Brownlie, Andrew N. Rycroft
Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology May 2003, 10 (3) 352-356; DOI: 10.1128/CDLI.10.3.352-356.2003

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Respiratory Disease in Kennelled Dogs: Serological Responses to Bordetella bronchiseptica Lipopolysaccharide Do Not Correlate with Bacterial Isolation or Clinical Respiratory Symptoms
Victoria J. Chalker, Crista Toomey, Shaun Opperman, Harriet W. Brooks, Michael A. Ibuoye, Joe Brownlie, Andrew N. Rycroft
Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology May 2003, 10 (3) 352-356; DOI: 10.1128/CDLI.10.3.352-356.2003
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