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Clinical and Vaccine Immunology, February 2009, p. 277-281, Vol. 16, No. 2
1071-412X/09/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/CVI.00265-08
Copyright © 2009, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Heightened Cytotoxic Responses and Impaired Biogenesis Contribute to Early Pathogenesis in the Oral Mucosa of Simian Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Rhesus Macaques{triangledown}

Michael D. George,* David Verhoeven, Sumathi Sankaran, Tiffany Glavan, Elizabeth Reay, and Satya Dandekar

Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, California 95616

Received 11 July 2008/ Returned for modification 25 September 2008/ Accepted 5 December 2008

Simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infection disseminated into the oropharyngeal tissues of rhesus macaques 6 weeks following intravenous inoculation. Severe local CD4+ T-cell depletion coincided with increases in NK cell and proinflammatory biomarkers and the disruption of growth-associated gene transcription, demonstrating the rapid establishment of pathogenesis in the oral mucosa.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, Davis, Room 3318 Tupper Hall, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616. Phone: (530) 752-7207. Fax: (530) 754-7242. E-mail: mdgeorge{at}ucdavis.edu

{triangledown} Published ahead of print on 17 December 2008.


Clinical and Vaccine Immunology, February 2009, p. 277-281, Vol. 16, No. 2
1071-412X/09/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/CVI.00265-08
Copyright © 2009, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.