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Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology, May 2004, p. 621-624, Vol. 11, No. 3
1071-412X/04/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/CDLI.11.3.621-624.2004
Department of Immunology and Molecular Biology, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland 21702-50111
Received 6 November 2003/ Returned for modification 19 December 2003/ Accepted 22 January 2004
Proinflammatory cytokines mediate the toxic effect of superantigenic staphylococcal exotoxins (SE). A pan-caspase inhibitor suppressed SE-stimulated T-cell proliferation and the production of cytokines and chemokines by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. These data suggest that caspase inhibitors may represent a novel therapeutic modality for treating SE-induced toxic shock.
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