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Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology, March 2000, p. 212-217, Vol. 7, No. 2
Veterinary Research Institute, Hudcova 70, 621 32 Brno, Czech Republic
Received 7 July 1999/Returned for modification 14 September
1999/Accepted 10 November 1999
A total of 738 strains of Mycobacterium avium complex
(MAC) were examined in biological experiments on poultry by use of PCR methods with primers for detection of the insertion sequence
IS901. Serotype strains of MAC from all known 28 serotypes
were examined. Further strains were isolated from human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-negative and HIV-positive patients, 6 animal species, 17 bird species, and the environment. Of 165 strains
virulent for poultry, characterized by generalized tuberculosis, 164 strains contained IS901, a result which is statistically
highly significant (P, 0.01). The remaining 573 strains
were nonvirulent; however, IS901 was present in 24 strains.
From among 20 strains of serotypes 1, 2, and 3, IS901 was
found in 15 strains, only 5 of which were virulent for poultry. The
remaining 111 strains, of serotypes 4 to 28, were nonvirulent and did
not incorporate IS901. None of the 152 strains isolated
from humans was virulent for poultry, including 12 strains which were
IS901 positive.
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Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Relationship between IS901 in the
Mycobacterium avium Complex Strains Isolated from Birds,
Animals, Humans, and the Environment and Virulence for
Poultry
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Veterinary
Research Institute, Hudcova 70, 621 32 Brno, Czech Republic. Phone: 420 5 4132 1241. Fax: 420 5 4121 1229. E-mail: pavlik{at}vri.cz.
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