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Clinical and Vaccine Immunology, October 2009, p. 1524-1526, Vol. 16, No. 10
1071-412X/09/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/CVI.00276-09
Copyright © 2009, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Clinica Malattie Infettive, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino, Genoa, Italy,1 DISI, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy2
Received 29 June 2009/ Returned for modification 11 August 2009/ Accepted 13 August 2009
(1,3)-β-D-Glucan (BG) is a component of the Pneumocystis jiroveci cell wall. Thirty-one immunocompromised patients with pneumonia (16 with presumptive pneumocystis pneumonia [PCP] and 15 with non-PCP) were evaluated for serum BG levels. Serum from all 16 presumptive PCP patients and from 2/15 patients with non-PCP was positive for BG. Results indicate that BG is a reliable marker for diagnosing PCP.
Published ahead of print on 19 August 2009.
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