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Clinical and Vaccine Immunology, July 2007, p. 902-906, Vol. 14, No. 7
1071-412X/07/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/CVI.00077-07
Copyright © 2007, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

A Toll-Like Receptor-2-Directed Fusion Protein Vaccine against Tuberculosis{triangledown}

Baolin Wang,{dagger} Marcela Henao-Tamayo,{dagger} Marisa Harton, Diane Ordway, Crystal Shanley, Randall J. Basaraba, and Ian M. Orme*

Mycobacteria Research Laboratories, Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado

Received 6 February 2007/ Returned for modification 7 March 2007/ Accepted 9 May 2007

A fusion protein designated CSU-F36 was constructed that consisted of acylated Rv1411, a potent Toll-like receptor-2 agonist, fused to ESAT-6, a well-characterized immunogenic protein from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The CSU-F36 fusion protein strongly induced interleukin 12 secretion from macrophages and induced the increased accumulation of CD4 T cells capable of secreting gamma interferon in the lungs of infected mice. These mice were significantly protected from low-dose aerosol challenge with M. tuberculosis, even with CSU-F36 delivered in a simple depot material. This "natural adjuvant"-containing system could potentially bypass the need for more expensive TH1-inducing adjuvants and could be applied to many mycobacterial proteins to provide effective and cheap new vaccines against tuberculosis.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523. Phone: (970) 491-5777. Fax: (970) 491-5125. E-mail: ian.orme{at}colostate.edu

{triangledown} Published ahead of print on 16 May 2007.

{dagger} These authors contributed equally to this study.


Clinical and Vaccine Immunology, July 2007, p. 902-906, Vol. 14, No. 7
1071-412X/07/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/CVI.00077-07
Copyright © 2007, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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