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Clinical and Vaccine Immunology, July 2007, p. 902-906, Vol. 14, No. 7
1071-412X/07/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/CVI.00077-07
Copyright © 2007, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Marcela Henao-Tamayo,
Marisa Harton,
Diane Ordway,
Crystal Shanley,
Randall J. Basaraba, and
Ian M. Orme*
Mycobacteria Research Laboratories, Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado
Received 6 February 2007/ Returned for modification 7 March 2007/ Accepted 9 May 2007
A fusion protein designated CSU-F36 was constructed that consisted of acylated Rv1411, a potent Toll-like receptor-2 agonist, fused to ESAT-6, a well-characterized immunogenic protein from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The CSU-F36 fusion protein strongly induced interleukin 12 secretion from macrophages and induced the increased accumulation of CD4 T cells capable of secreting gamma interferon in the lungs of infected mice. These mice were significantly protected from low-dose aerosol challenge with M. tuberculosis, even with CSU-F36 delivered in a simple depot material. This "natural adjuvant"-containing system could potentially bypass the need for more expensive TH1-inducing adjuvants and could be applied to many mycobacterial proteins to provide effective and cheap new vaccines against tuberculosis.
Published ahead of print on 16 May 2007.
These authors contributed equally to this study.
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