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Clinical and Vaccine Immunology, February 2007, p. 198-200, Vol. 14, No. 2
1071-412X/07/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/CVI.00309-06
Copyright © 2007, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Dose-Dependent Immune Response to Mycobacterium bovis BCG Vaccination in Neonates{triangledown}

Virginia Davids,1 Willem Hanekom,1 Sebastian J. Gelderbloem,1 Anthony Hawkridge,1 Gregory Hussey,1 Ronel Sheperd,1 Lesley Workman,1 Jorge Soler,2 Rose Ann Murray,2 Stanley R. Ress,3 and Gilla Kaplan2*

South African Tuberculosis Vaccine Initiative (SATVI), Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa,1 The Public Health Research Institute, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey,2 Division of Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town/Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa3

Received 24 August 2006/ Returned for modification 20 November 2006/ Accepted 8 December 2006

In 10-week-old infants vaccinated at birth with Japanese Mycobacterium bovis BCG, the number of dermal needle penetrations correlated positively with frequency of proliferating CD4+ T cells in whole blood following BCG stimulation for 6 days but did not correlate with secreted cytokine levels after 7 h or interferon CD4+ T-cell frequency after 12 h of BCG stimulation.

* Corresponding author. Mailing address: The Public Health Research Institute, Laboratory of Mycobacterial Immunity and Pathogenesis, 225 Warren St., Newark, NJ 07103-3535. Phone: (973) 854-3220. Fax: (973) 854-3222. E-mail: kaplan{at}phri.org.

{triangledown} Published ahead of print on 20 December 2006.

Clinical and Vaccine Immunology, February 2007, p. 198-200, Vol. 14, No. 2
1071-412X/07/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/CVI.00309-06
Copyright © 2007, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.





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Copyright © 2007 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.