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Clinical and Vaccine Immunology, November 2007, p. 1522-1525, Vol. 14, No. 11
1071-412X/07/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/CVI.00144-07
Copyright © 2007, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Dried Blood Spots versus Sera for Detection of Rubella Virus-Specific Immunoglobulin M (IgM) and IgG in Samples Collected during a Rubella Outbreak in Peru
Rita F. Helfand,1*
Cesar Cabezas,2
Emily Abernathy,1
Carlos Castillo-Solorzano,3
Ana Cecilia Ortiz,2
Hong Sun,1
Fernando Osores,2
Lucia Oliveira,3
Alvaro Whittembury,4
Myrna Charles,1
Jon Andrus,3 and
Joe Icenogle1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia,1
Instituto Nacional de Perú (INS), Ministerio de Salud, Lima, Peru,2
Pan American Health Organization, Washington, D.C,3
Dirección General de Epidemiología, Ministerio de Salud, Lima, Peru4
Received 23 March 2007/
Returned for modification 4 June 2007/
Accepted 10 September 2007
Most persons with rubella virus-specific immunoglobulin M (IgM)- or IgG-positive sera tested positive (98% [n = 178] and 99% [n = 221], respectively) using paired filter paper dried blood spot (DBS) samples, provided that DBS indeterminate results were called positive. For persons with IgM- or IgG-negative sera, 97% and 98%, respectively, were negative using DBS.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd., NE, Mailstop C-12, Atlanta, GA 30333. Phone: (404) 639-3788. Fax: (404) 639-3039. E-mail:
rzh7{at}cdc.gov
Published ahead of print on 19 September 2007.
Clinical and Vaccine Immunology, November 2007, p. 1522-1525, Vol. 14, No. 11
1071-412X/07/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/CVI.00144-07
Copyright © 2007, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
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