Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology, March 2003, p. 332-335, Vol. 10, No. 2
1071-412X/03/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/CDLI.10.2.332-335.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Laboratory of Experimental Internal Medicine,1 Department of Infectious Diseases, Tropical Medicine and AIDS, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam,2 WHO/FAO Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Leptospirosis, Royal Tropical Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands3
Received 10 September 2002/ Returned for modification 15 October 2002/ Accepted 5 December 2002
Heat-killed pathogenic Leptospira interrogans serovar rachmati induced the production of gamma interferon (IFN-
) and the IFN-
-inducing cytokines interleukin-12p40 (IL-12p40) and tumor necrosis factor alpha in human whole blood in vitro. The production of IFN-
was largely dependent on IL-12. These data establish that pathogenic leptospires can stimulate the production of type I cytokines involved in cellular immunity.
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