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Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology, Mar 1994, 197-201, Vol 1, No. 2
PL Kwittken, NA Pawlowski, SK Sweinberg, SD Douglas and DE Campbell
Immediate hypersensitivity to natural latex (NL) occurs in sensitized
individuals after repeated exposure to products or devices containing NL
components. Since allergic reactions to NL proteins are quite frequent and
may be quite serious, diagnostic assays are needed to identify individuals
at risk. A number of latex proteins have been considered the major
antigens, but they have been incompletely characterized. There is no
standard material available for skin testing. In vitro diagnostic tests,
such as the radioallergosorbent test (RAST), are time consuming and their
sensitivity and specificity remain to be proven. We have developed a rapid
microsphere-based, fluorescence-activated flow cytometry assay for the
measurement of NL protein-specific human immunoglobulin E and have compared
it with both the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and radioallergosorbent
test methods. By using the total purified NL protein fraction isolated from
raw ammoniated NL sap as the antigen, the flow cytometry assay was both
sensitive and specific for the detection of NL protein-specific human
immunoglobulin E in the sera of sensitized pediatric patients.
Copyright © 1994 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Flow cytometric measurement of immunoglobulin E to natural latex proteins
Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
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